Honda's first hybrid-power car is a 2-seat hatchback
coupe that leads all other cars in EPA fuel-economy
ratings. It has aerodynamic styling, lightweight
aluminum-intensive construction, and an electric
motor to assist its 3-cyl gasoline engine. When
coasting or decelerating, the motor becomes a
generator for recharging its own battery pack,
so no plug-in charging is required.
Manual
transmission is standard and a continuously variable
transmission (CVT) is optional. The CVT furnishes
variable drive ratios instead of conventional
gear changes but has steering-wheel "D" and "S"
buttons to select normal and higher-performance
ranges. Antilock brakes are standard, but air
conditioning is optional. Honda limits U.S. sales
to about 6500 a year. Introduced in mid-2002 was
a Civic Hybrid sedan, a direct challenger to Toyota's
5-passenger Prius hybrid.
The
gas-thrifty Insight got a sales boost in 2001
from the sharp spring and summer run-up in fuel
prices, deliveries rising 24.8 percent from the
previous year's tally. But the difference was
fewer than 1000 units, and the first hybrid vehicle
on American roads is still selling well below
its original target of 5000 a year. And demand
suddenly slacked off in early 2002, dropping 34.8
percent year-to-year for the first quarter.
Not
that it matters much. Like Toyota and other manufacturers,
Honda offers hybrid vehicles to cultivate a politically
desirable "green" corporate image and, even more
important, to earn credits that figure in its
corporate average fuel economy total.
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